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Fig. 2 | Frontiers in Zoology

Fig. 2

From: The effect of pre-laying maternal immunization on offspring growth and immunity differs across experimentally altered postnatal rearing conditions in a wild songbird

Fig. 2

Re-transformed late nestling growth (a), fledgling body mass (b) and tarsus length (c) in relation to maternal immunization (control vs. LPS-immunized females) and brood size manipulation (control vs. enlarged broods). Least square mean ± SE derived from final models are shown. Open circles denote control broods, whereas filled circles denote enlarged broods. Sample sizes are noted above bars. Significant pair-wise differences are marked by * (P <  0.05), ** (P <  0.01) or *** (P <  0.001)

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Frontiers in Zoology

ISSN: 1742-9994