Fig. 1

The schematic diagram of experimental design. High or low larval nutrition represents an access to larval food on days 2, 4, 5, and 6 post hatching or on days 2 and 6 post hatching; Good or poor adult nutrition represents an ad libitum access to 10% or 1% sucrose solution daily; Females were allowed to mate and take a blood meal before the start of the survival assay